A halin yanzu a cikin tattalin arzikin kasuwa, tare da ci gaba da inganta fasahar fasaha, da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa kimiyya da fasaha, aikin injiniya na yanzu a cikin tattalin arzikin kasuwa yana da wani yanayin ci gaba, kuma yanzu ana amfani da fil ɗin guga a cikin excavator na yau. Yadu.A cikin yin amfani da kayan aikin sa, yana da halaye masu kyau.Domin yin amfani da samfuransa, tare da aiki mai kyau, don haka a cikin samarwa da masana'antu daidai, akwai wasu ka'idoji.
A cikin guga haƙoran haƙora don daidaitaccen amfani da shi yana da aiki mai kyau, yanzu mutane a cikin daidaitattun kayan aiki na samfurori, akwai wasu ma'auni. Wato, lokacin da aka samar da samfurin da aka gama, ana amfani da daidaitattun tsari. A cikin tsarin sarrafawa daidai, akwai simintin yashi, ƙirƙira da simintin gyare-gyare.
Bucket fil a cikin aikace-aikacen mutane, saboda kyakkyawan aikinsa, don haka ana iya amfani da shi sosai a cikin aikace-aikacen injina daban-daban.Don yin shi a cikin aikace-aikacen, yana da halaye masu kyau, don haka yana ɗaukar daidaitaccen samarwa zuwa samfurinsa, zai ci gaba da ƙera bisa ga ingantacciyar buƙata.
1. Tsarin ƙirƙira ya haɗa da: yankan kayan cikin girman da ake buƙata, dumama, ƙirƙira, kula da zafi, tsaftacewa da dubawa.A cikin ƙaramin ƙira na hannu, duk waɗannan ayyukan ana yin su ta wasu maƙera, hannu da hannu, a cikin ƙaramin sarari. .Dukansu suna fuskantar illa iri ɗaya masu cutarwa muhalli da hatsarori na sana'a;A cikin manyan tarurrukan ƙirƙira, haɗarin sun bambanta da aikin.
Yanayin aiki ko da yake yanayin aiki ya bambanta bisa ga nau'in ƙirƙira, suna da wasu halaye na gama gari: matsakaicin matsanancin aiki na hannu, busasshen microclimate mai bushe da zafi, hayaniya da girgiza, da gurɓataccen iska ta hayaki.
2. Ma'aikata suna fuskantar iska mai zafi da zafi mai zafi a lokaci guda, wanda ke haifar da tarin zafi a cikin jiki, zafi da zafi na rayuwa, yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa na zafi da kuma canje-canje na pathological. Yawan gumi da aka samar da 8- Aikin sa'a zai bambanta da ƙananan yanayin gas, ƙarfin jiki, da digiri na daidaitawar thermal, gabaɗaya daga 1.5 zuwa 5 lita, ko ma mafi girma. yawanci 55 ~ 95. Duk da haka, a cikin babban aikin ƙirƙira, wurin aiki kusa da tanderun dumama ko injin digo na iya zama mai girma kamar 150 ~ 190. Sauƙaƙe haifar da rashin gishiri da zafi spasm. Exposure zuwa microclimatic canje-canje a lokacin sanyi. yanayi na iya taimakawa wajen daidaitawa, amma saurin canje-canje da yawa na iya haifar da haɗarin lafiya.
Gurbacewar iska: iskar da ke wurin aiki na iya ƙunsar soot, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ko acrolein, ya danganta da nau'in man da ake amfani da shi a cikin tanderun dumama da ƙazantar da ke ƙunshe, gami da ingancin konewa, kwararar iska, da samun iska. .
Amo da rawar jiki: nau'in guduma mai ƙirƙira ba makawa zai haifar da ƙaramar ƙarar ƙarar ƙararrawa da rawar jiki, amma kuma yana iya samun wasu ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙimar sauti na 95 ~ 115 db. Ma'aikata' fallasa ga ƙirƙira vibration na iya haifar da yanayin yanayi da rashin aiki. wanda zai iya rage ƙarfin aiki kuma ya shafi aminci.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-23-2019